REF MISC

Enteric Pathogens Culture, Feces

Synonyms:
Yersinia
Aeromonas
Performing Lab:
Referral Lab
Patient Preparation:

Do not use barium or bismuth before specimen collection 

Container Type:
Carey-Blair
Specimen Type:

Fecal

Preferred Volume:
1 gram or 5 mL in container with transport medium (Representative portion of fecal specimen)
Alternate Specimens:
15 mL of non-nutritive transport medium containing phenol red as a pH indicator, either Cary-Blair or
Para-Pak C and S
Collection Procedure:

1. Collect fresh feces and submit 1 gram or 5 mL in container with transport medium.
2. Place feces in preservative within 2 hours of collection.
3. Place vial in a sealed plastic bag.

Store and Transport:
Ambient
Stability:

Ambient - 4 days
Refrigerated - 4 days 

Specimen must arrive  at Mayo within 96 hours of collection.

Unacceptable Condition:

Unpreserved stool, ECOFIX preservative, Formalin or PVA fixative 

Limitations:
This test is generally not useful for patients hospitalized more than 3 days because the yield from specimens from these
patients is very low, as is the likelihood of identifying a pathogen that has not been detected previously.
CPT Codes:

87045-Enteric Pathogens Culture, Stool-with isolation and preliminary examination
87046 x 3-Stool Culture Aerobic Bacteria, each

Possible Reflex tests:
87077-Ident by MALDI-TOF mass spec (if appropriate)
87077-Bacteria Identification (if appropriate)
87153-Aerobe Ident by Sequencing (if appropriate)
87077-Additional Identification Procedure (if appropriate) 
87147 x 3-Serologic Agglut Method 1 Ident (if appropriate)
87147 x 4-Serologic Agglut Method 3 Ident (if appropriate)

 

Method:
Conventional Culture

The fecal specimen is inoculated onto selective media designed to inhibit growth of normal bowel microbiota while
allowing growth of the enteric pathogens. The following media are used: sheep blood agar, Hektoen enteric (HE) agar,
eosin-methylene blue (EMB) agar, Campylobacter agar, cefsulodin-irgasan-novobiocin (CIN) agar, and the enrichment
broth, selenite F. After incubation, suspect colonies are identified using 1 or a combination of the following techniques:
matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry, conventional biochemical
tests, carbon source utilization, serologic methods, or nucleic acid sequencing of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene.
Notes:

Reportable pathogens include Aeromonas, Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella, and Yersinia.
Note: This test does not include culture for Escherichia coli O157:H7. All bacterial isolates worked up, to rule in or out as
a pathogen, will be billed for work performed and resources consumed.

Lab Personnel

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