Sinus Headaches: Prevention and Relief

The sinuses are air-filled spaces in the bones of the face. They connect to the inside of the nose. You may get a sinus headache when your sinuses become inflamed. This can happen when you have a cold, allergies, or a sinus infection. You may feel pressure and congestion in your face and head.

To help prevent sinus headaches

  • Stay hydrated. Drink enough fluids to keep mucus thin. This helps it drain more easily.
  • Manage allergies Identify and stay away from allergy triggers may help prevent sinus-related issues. Take allergy medicines as directed by your healthcare provider.
  • Treat colds promptly. Address cold symptoms right away to help prevent sinus congestion.

To ease the pain

  • Keep your sinuses open and free of mucus. Try over-the-counter saline nasal sprays.

  • Use a nasal decongestant as directed to reduce the inflammation and congestion.

  • Drink plenty of fluids to help mucus drain.

  • Apply warm compresses over your nose and forehead to help pain and pressure.

  • Breathe in steam from a bowl of hot water or shower to help pain and pressure.

  • See your healthcare provider if your sinus headache lasts more than 2 weeks. You may need medicine for a sinus infection or to reduce inflammation. Further evaluation may be needed to check for other headache conditions, such as migraines.

Front view of face showing sinuses and proper technique for using nasal spray.